Diagnosa Keperawatan / Nursing Diagnosis

Nursing Diagnosis for Gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis is a swelling of the lining of the stomach and intestines, frequently accompanied with acute diarrhea and vomiting, mild fever and stomach cramps. Gastroenteritis attacks can take from anywhere between six hours to 3 days to pass. Symptoms ordinarily are caused by toxins produced by bacteria in the food or by a swelling of the intestine through having a virus or bacteria being present. Ordinarily, food poisoning results in a much quicker onset of symptoms, which can strike the sufferer within the hour of eating infected foods. Gastroenteritis is frequently connected with diarrhea given it occurs most often in the home ordinarily resulting from poor hygiene. Pre-cooked meats particularly chicken, raw egg dishes and shellfish are the most frequent causes of bacterial and viral gastroenteritis. Further culprits include foods which are past their sell by dates. Seafood's and to some extent dairy products, o

Nursing Diagnosis for Gastritis Gastritis refers to infection, mild irritation and the inflammation of the stomach lining. Our stomach lining secretes certain enzymes, acids that aid digestion. Acute gastritis is caused due to sudden and severe inflammation of the stomach lining. If gastritis continues for a prolonged period, it becomes chronic in nature. Erosive gastritis is a type that results in loss of stomach lining due to erosion or wearing out. Erosive gastritis may be acute or chronic, and may result in severe ulcer formation. Erosive gastritis caused due to some surgery, illness or injury is also known as stress gastritis. There are many causes that lead to gastritis. Alcohol, pernicious anemia, bacterial and viral infections, high consumption of spicy foods, and peptic ulcer disease are the main factors that cause gastritis. Symptoms of Gastritis : Upper abdominal pain or dyspepsia, Nausea, Vomiting, Belching, Acid reflux, Bloating, Indigestion, Loss of appetite,

3 Nursing Diagnosis for Pneumonia Nursing Diagnosis for Pneumonia and Nursing Interventions for Pneumonia 1. Nursing Diagnosis Knowledge Deficit : about the condition and the need for action Related to: Less exposed to information Less to remember Misinterpretation Possible evidenced by: Requests for information Statement of misconception Repeat mistakes Expected outcomes are: Stated understanding of disease processes and treatment conditions Do changes in lifestyle Nursing Interventions for Pneumonia : Review of normal lung function Discuss aspects of the inability of the disease, duration of healing and hope of recovery Provide written and verbal form Emphasize the importance of continuing effective cough Emphasize the need to continue antibiotic therapy for the recommended period. 2. Nursing Diagnosis for Pneumonia : Risk for Fluid Volume Deficit Risk factors: Excessive loss of fluids (fever, sweating, hyperventilation, vomiting) Expected outcomes are: Balance of flui

Diabetes Mellitus Pengertian Diabetes Mellitus adalah suatu kumpulan gejala yang timbul pada seseorang yang disebabkan oleh karena adanya peningkatan kadar gula (glukosa) darah akibat kekurangan insulin baik absolut maupun relatif (Arjatmo, 2002). Diabetes mellitus merupakan sekelompok kelainan heterogen yang ditandai oleh kenaikan kadar glukosa dalam darah atau hiperglikemia. (Brunner dan Suddarth, 2002). Klasifikasi Klasifikasi diabetes mellitus sebagai berikut : Tipe I : Diabetes mellitus tergantung insulin (IDDM) Tipe II : Diabetes mellitus tidak tergantung insulin (NIDDM) Diabetes mellitus yang berhubungan dengan keadaan atau sindrom lainnya Diabetes mellitus gestasional (GDM) Etiologi Diabetes tipe I : Faktor genetik Penderita diabetes tidak mewarisi diabetes tipe I itu sendiri; tetapi mewarisi suatu predisposisi atau kecenderungan genetik ke arah terjadinya DM tipe I. Kecenderungan genetik ini ditemukan pada individu yang memiliki tipe antigen HLA. Faktor-faktor imuno

Nanda – Approved Nursing Diagnosis 2010 -2011 NANDA Approved Nursing Diagnosis 2007-2008 contains 188 nursing diagnosis, latest NANDA-I Approved Nursing Diagnosis 2009-2011 contains an additional 21 new nursing diagnosis, 9 revisions diagnosis and some of diagnosis are not used again. Total nursing diagnosis at this time is 205 nursing diagnosis. Nanda I usually revised every 2 years, but this time NANDA I publish a list of NANDA Nursing Diagnosis for period of three years. More : Nanda – Approved Nursing Diagnosis 2010 -2011 DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN NANDA 2009-2011 A. AKTIVITAS DAN ISTIRAHAT Kemampuan/memenuhi aktivitas dalam hidup dan memenuhi tidur/istirahat secara cukup. 1. Intoleransi aktivitas 2. Risiko intoleransi aktivitas 3. Rencana aktivitas inefektif 4. Risiko disuse sindrom 5. Defisit aktivitas diversional (bermacam macam) 6. Fatigue (kelemahan) 7. Insomnia 8. Gaya hidup menetap 9. Kerusakan mobilitas fisik 10. Kerusakan mobilitas tempat tidur 11. Kerusa

PPOM (Penyakit Paru Obtruksi Menahun) adalah klasifikasi luas dari gangguan yang mencakup bronkitis kronis, bronkiektasis, emfisema dan asma. (Bruner & Suddarth, 2002). PPOM merupakan kondisi ireversibel yang berkaitan dengan dispnea saat aktivitas dan penurunan aliran masuk dan keluar udara paru-paru. Sumber : PPOM (Penyakit Paru Obtruksi Menahun) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease is progressive, meaning the disease lasts a lifetime and is slowly deteriorating from year to year. In the course of this disease there are phases of acute exacerbation. Various factors play a role in the course of the disease, among other risk factors are factors that cause or exacerbate illnesses such as smoking, air pollution, environmental pollution, infection, genetic and weather changes. The degree of airway obtruksi happened, and identification of components that allow for reversibility. Stag